Webpage
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Author. (Year, Month and day if available). Title. Website name if required. URL | |
| World Health Organization. (2018, March). Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety. https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/e n/ |
(World Health Organization, 2018).
Narrative Citation According to the World Health Organisation (2018) safety is .... |
Please note: When the author and site name are the same, omit the site name from your citation.
Government websites
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Agency responsible for website. (Year). Title. Parent agency. URL | (Responsible agency, year) |
| Department of Health. (2021). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health plan 2021- 2031. Australian Government. https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2022/06/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-plan-2021-2031.pdf | (Department of Health, 2021). |
Webpage with no date
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Surname, Initial. (n.d.). Title. Website name. URL | |
| Field, E. M. (n.d.). Bully blocking. Bullying. http://www.bullying.com.au | (Field, n.d.). |
Webpage with no author
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Title of article. (n.d.). Retrieved Month Day from URL | |
| GVU’s 8th WWW user survey. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/user_sur veys/survey-1997-10/ | ("GVU's 8th WWW user survey," n.d.). |
Powerpoint slides
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of presentation [PowerPoint slides]. Moodle. URL | |
| Heise, L. (2010). Christian living [PowerPoint slides]. Moodle. http://moodle.avondale.edu/au/ view.php?id=997 | (Heise, 2010). |
Wikipedia
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Title of article. (Year, Month Day). In Wikipedia. URL | |
| Global warming. (2009, January 1). In Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming | ("Global warming," 2009). |
Entire website
When citing an entire website (and not a specific document on that site), no Reference List entry is required if the address for the site is given in the text of your paper, e.g. “The Australian Institute of Architects enhances the professional standards of architects and provides support and encouragement to its members (http://www.architecture.com.au/).”
Tweet
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Author [Twitter handle]. (Year, Month Day). Title [Tweet]. Twitter. URL | |
| Badlands National Park [@BadlandsNPS]. (2018, February 26). Biologists have identified more than 400 different plant species growing in @BadlandsNPS #DYK #biodiversity [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/BadlandsNPS/status /968196500412133379 | (Badlands National Park, 2018) |
Twitter profile
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Author [Twitter handle]. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL | |
| APA Style [@APA_Style]. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Retrieved November 1, 2019, from https://twitter.com/APA_Style | (APA Style, n.d.) |
Facebook post
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Author. (Year, Month Day). Title [Video]. Facebook. URL | |
| News From Science. (2018, June 26). These frogs walk instead of hop: https://scim.ag/2KlriwH [Video]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNO W/videos/10155508587605108/ | (News From Science, 2018) |
Facebook page
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Author. (n.d.). Home [Facebook page]. Facebook. Retrieved Month Day, Year from URL | |
| Smithsonian’s Biology Institute. (n.d.). Home [Facebook page]. Facebook. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from https://www.facebook.com/nationalzoo | (Smithsonian's Biology Institute, n.d.) |
Forum post
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Surname, Initial. (Year, Month Year). Title of post [Online forum post]. Website. URL | |
| Frook, B. D. (1999, July 23). New inventions in the cyberworld of toylandia [Online forum post]. Earthlink. http://groups.earthlink.com/forum/mes sages/25.html | (Frook, 1999) |
Blog post
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Name. (Year, Month Day). Title. Website. URL | |
|
Klymkowsky, M. (2018, September 15). Can we talk scientifically about free will? Sci-Ed. https://blogs.plos.org/scied/2018/09/15 /can-we-talk-scientifically-about-freewill/
Note: Italicize the name of the blog, the same as you would a journal title. This title of the blog post is not italics. |
(Klymkowsky, 2018) |
YouTube
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Publisher. (Year, Month Day). Title [Video]. YouTube. URL | |
| Insanity88. (2007, March 13). Arranged marriage funny commercial [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=b5HLsvwLPpQ&feature =context-vrec | (Insanity88, 2007) |
Podcast
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Surname, Initial. (Producer or Host). (Year, Month Day). Title (No. of episode) [Audio podcast episode]. In Podcast title. URL | |
| Van Nuys, D. (Producer). (2007, December 19). Shrink rap radio (No. 45) [Audio podcast episode]. In Shrink rap radio. http://www.shrinkrapradio.com/ | (Van Nuys, 2007) |
TED Talk
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Surname, Initial. (Year, Month). Title [Video]. TED Conference. URL | |
| Giertz, S. (2018, April). Why you should make useless things [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/simone_gie rtz_why_you_should_make_useless_thi ngs | (Giertz, 2018) |
Google maps
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Google. (n.d.). [Google Maps directions for City, Country to City, Country]. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL | |
| Google. (n.d.). [Google Maps directions for driving from Ingolstadt, Germany, to Geneva, Switzerland]. Retrieved September 28, 2018, from https://goo.gl/maps/ILt80 | (Google, n.d.) |
Image on a webpage with date and creator of image
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Surname, Initial. (Year). Name of image [Format]. Website name. URL | |
| Eisele, I. (2014). Lady in hat [Photograph]. Ilse Eisele. http://www.ilseeisele.com/Portraits/Por traits/i-4mbd7h8/A | (Eisele, 2014) |
Image on a webpage without a date and creator of image
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Name of image [Format]. (n.d.). Website name. URL | |
|
Urie Bronfenbrenner: Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research [Image]. (n.d.). College of Human Ecology. https://bctr.cornell.edu/about-us/urie-bronfenbrenner |
("Urie Bronfenbrenner: Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research," n.d.) |
Clip art or stock image
| Reference List | In-text Citation |
| Author. (Year). Title [Clip art]. Website name. URL | |
| GDJ. (2018). Neural network deep learning prismatic [Clip art]. Openclipart. https://openclipart.org/detail/309343/n eural-network-deep-learning-prismatic | (GDJ, 2018) |
Use this format to cite (but not reproduce) most clip art or stock images. To reproduce clip art or stock images, permissions and/or copyight attribution may be necessary in addition to the reference. Visit the APA Style page for more information.